While the number of gastric bypass surgeries being performed each year is going up as obesity rates continue to rise in most western countries, a lot of people still believe that surgery is not the right solution for obesity in teens. Nonetheless, this could be changing and, although numbers are still relatively small, teenage gastric bypass surgeries increased by 300% between 2000 and 2003.
There are presently two considerations for most surgeons when it comes to surgery as an answer to the problem of obesity in teenagers. The first issue is whether or not surgery is safe in this age group and the second issue is how adolescent patients will fare in the long term.
The question of the long term effects of weight loss surgery is of course one which will only be answered with time, when a large enough group of teenagers has had surgery and we have produced some meaningful statistics. During 2003 in excess of 105,000 gastric bypass operations were performed but fewer than 800 of these operations were carried out on teenage patients. Even if we consider this to be a meaningful sample size from which we can draw conclusions about the long term effects of surgery, we still have to wait many years before drawing such conclusions. Gastric Bypass - Center for Surgical Weight Control:: Gastric Bypass can be performed on all but the very severely obese (over Usually, the risks are taken right away, when the surgery is performed, and the http://www.gastricbypass.com/whole2.htmHOME |
As far as the success of the procedure itself is concerned, teenagers have proved to be excellent candidates for surgery, requiring shorter hospitalization, recovering quickly and demonstrating fewer problems both during and following surgery. This is not surprising when you think that most teenagers go into surgery without the many medical conditions that are frequently seen in adults. Perhaps most important of all, the death rate from gastric bypass surgery among teenagers is a lot less than that seen in adults. WLS News | Gastric Bypass Surgery|Weight Loss Surgery Recovery :: But if the temperature is just right, the calories may be turned into body fat instead. Mothers age - Older women are more likely to have obese children http://www.renewedreflections.com/newsHOME | cbs2.com - Some Obese Adolescents Choose Radical Solution:: LaPook reports that for those at a dangerous weight, there Three weeks after the surgery, Jodie has lost 21 pounds and already gained something more. http://cbs2.com/health/childhood.obesity.obese.2.276191.htmlHOME |
As well as those concerns related to surgery itself there is also the wider question of whether or not we should be looking at surgery at all with adolescents. Patients having gastric bypass surgery have to make considerable changes to their lifestyle and have to deal with a number of psychological issues both prior to and following surgery. It is hard enough to ask adults to tackle these issues, but a lot of people are asking whether or not this a burden that we should be putting on teenagers. Freakonomics - Stephen J. Dubner - Steven D. Levitt - Obesity - Fat :: Why do obese people choose a drastic solution for a relatively simple problem? The most prominent types are gastric bypass and laparoscopic adjustable gastric http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/18/magazine/18wwln-freakonomics-t.elicious&exprod=deliciousHOME |
The evidence to hand at this point suggests that weight loss surgery is an effective answer to the problem of obesity in teenagers but more time is needed to assess the long term effects of surgery and to study the psychological aspects of surgery before this can become a widespread solution to the problem of obesity in youngsters.
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